Cytology and Genetics
Cytology and Genetics Cytology and Genetics – Notes UNIT I: Cell Structure & Genetics 1. Cell Structure: Prokaryotic and […]
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gene expression
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aneuploidy, backcrossing, chromosome banding, classical breeding methods, crop improvement, crop resilience., crop yield, Cytogenetics, Cytogenetics and Crop improvement, cytoplasmic inheritance, disease resistance, DNA methylation, drought resistance, environmental stress, epigenetics, epigenome, epigenomics, F1 hybrids, gene expression, gene transfer, genetic diversity, genetic mapping, genetic modification, genetic variation, haploidy, heterosis, heterosis breeding, histone code, hybrid crops, hybrid vigor, hybridization, induced mutations, karyotype evolution, Lamarckism, maternal effect, modern breeding techniques, mutagenesis, mutation, paramutation, plant adaptation, plant breeding, plant genetics, polyploidy, protoplast fusion, retrotransposons, seed production, site-directed mutagenesis, somatic hybridization, speciation, spontaneous mutations, terminator gene technology, transposition, transposons
Cytogenetics and Crop improvement
Cytogenetics and Crop improvement Unit I: Haploidy, Aneuploidy, Polyploidy, and Chromosome Banding Patterns 1. Haploidy Origin: Haploidy refers to
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agricultural biotechnology, bioremediation, biosafety, biosafety regulations, biosecurity, biotechnology, biotechnology advancements., biotechnology applications, biotechnology ethics, biotechnology regulations, biotechnology research, biotechnology safety, cDNA library, cloning vectors, CRISPR, DNA fingerprinting, DNA ligase, DNA sequencing, Environmental Protection, ethical issues in biotechnology, expression vectors, forensic science, gene cloning, gene editing, gene expression, gene synthesis, gene therapy., gene transfer, genetic diversity, genetic engineering, genetic modification, genetically modified crops, genomic library, GM crop development, GMOs, ligation, molecular biology, molecular cloning, monoclonal antibodies, plasmid vectors, plasmids, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), recombinant DNA techniques, recombinant DNA technology, recombinant microbes, recombinant proteins, recombinant vaccines, restriction digestion, restriction enzymes, transgenic organisms
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology Unit-Wise Notes for Recombinant DNA Technology Unit I: rDNA Technology – Techniques Used 1. Gel
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antisense technology, base excision repair, biotechnology, chromatin remodeling, CRISPR-Cas9, DNA damage, DNA repair mechanisms, DNA replication, DNA sequencing, DNA structure, DNA-binding proteins, double helix, epigenetics, functional genomics., gene expression, gene regulation, genetic code, genetic engineering, genetic material, genome editing, helicase, homologous recombination, lac operon, molecular biology, molecular cloning, mRNA, mutations, nucleotide excision repair, nucleotides, operon model, PCR, post-translational modifications, protein synthesis, proteomics, ribosomes, RNA polymerase, RNA structure, rRNA, topoisomerase, transcription, translation, tRNA, trp operon
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology Unit I: Organization of DNA 1. Nucleic Acids as Hereditary Material DNA and RNA are the carriers
BIOLOGY
allele frequencies, apoptosis, Cell Biology & Cytogenetics, cell cycle, cell division, Cell theory, chromatin, chromosomal aberrations, chromosomal structure, chromosome abnormalities, chromosome segregation., chromosomes, codominance, cytokinesis, cytoplasm, cytoplasmic organelles, DNA replication, electron microscopy, endoplasmic reticulum, epistasis, eukaryotic cells, extranuclear inheritance, fluorescence microscopy, gene expression, gene flow, gene inheritance, gene interaction, gene mapping, genetic drift, genetic material, genetic recombination, genetic variation, Golgi complex, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, incomplete dominance, karyolymph, lysosomes, meiosis, Mendelian genetics, microdensitometry, microsatellite, mitochondria, mitosis, molecular genetics, molecular mechanisms, mutagens, mutations, natural selection, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, nucleus, peroxisomes, phase contrast microscopy, plasma membrane, plastids, polyploidy, population dynamics, population genetics, prokaryotic cells, ribosomes, SEM, sex determination, speciation, TEM
Cell Biology & Cytogenetics
Cell Biology & Cytogenetics Unit I: Cell Theory and Organization of the Cell Cell Theory: The basic unit
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allosteric regulation, allosteric sites, amino acid metabolism, amino acid structure, amino acids, anabolism, anaerobic respiration, animal physiology, ATP, ATP production, ATP synthesis, base pairing, beta-oxidation, biochemical analysis, biochemical cycles, biochemical equilibrium, biochemical pathways, biochemical reactions, biochemical techniques, Biochemistry, bioenergetics, bioinformatics, biological functions, biomolecules, bioregulation, blood pressure, calcium signaling, cAMP, carbohydrates, catabolism, catalysis, catalytic efficiency, cell communication, Cell Signaling, cellular processes, cellular respiration, cellular response, chemical reactions, cholesterol, cholesterol synthesis, chromatin remodeling, chromatography, circadian rhythms, circulatory system, citric acid cycle, codons, coenzymes, cofactors, competitive inhibition, condensation reactions, dehydration synthesis, denaturation, digestive system, DNA, DNA replication, DNA sequencing, double helix, electron transport chain, electrophoresis, ELISA, endocrine disorders, endocrine signaling, endocrine system, energy balance, energy production, enzyme activity, enzyme assays, enzyme catalysis, enzyme classification, enzyme inhibition, enzyme inhibitors, enzyme kinetics, enzyme regulation, enzyme structure, enzyme-substrate complex, enzyme-substrate interaction, enzymes, epigenetics, essential amino acids, excretory system, FADH2, fat metabolism disorders, fatty acids, feedback loops, feedback mechanisms, fermentation, fluid balance, folding, G-protein coupled receptors, gas chromatography, gene expression, gene expression regulation, gene mutation, gene regulation, gene therapy., genetic code, genetic disorders, genetic engineering, genetic mutations, genetic variation, genetics, glucagon, gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, Homeostasis, hormonal control, hormonal regulation, hormone receptors, hormones, human physiology, hydration reactions, hydration status, hydrolysis, hypothalamus-pituitary axis, immunohistochemistry, inheritance patterns, insulin, internal environment regulation, intracellular signaling, ion balance, ion channels, ketogenesis, kidney function, Km, lipid metabolism, lipid oxidation, lipid synthesis, lipid transport, lipids, lipoproteins, liquid chromatography, macromolecules, MAPK pathway, mass spectrometry, metabolic diseases, metabolic disorders, metabolic pathways, metabolic reactions, metabolism, metabolism regulation, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, mitochondrial function, molecular biology, molecular genetics, molecular interactions, molecular structure, mRNA, muscle physiology, mutation, NADH, nervous system, neurophysiology, NMR spectroscopy, non-competitive inhibition, nucleic acids, nucleotides, organ systems, organs, osmotic pressure, oxidation, oxidative metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, oxygen consumption, PCR, peptide bonds, pH regulation, phospholipids, physiological adaptation, physiological balance, Physiology, Physiology & Biochemistry, plant physiology, post-translational modifications, primary structure, protein degradation, protein electrophoresis, protein folding, protein kinase activity, protein phosphorylation, protein synthesis, proteins, proteomics, pyruvate, quaternary structure, reaction equilibrium, reaction rate, receptor tyrosine kinases, recombinant DNA technology, redox reactions, reduction, respiratory system, RNA, RNA polymerase, RNA splicing, rRNA, second messengers, secondary structure, signal transduction, spectrometry, spectrophotometry, steroid hormones, substrate concentration, substrate specificity, temperature regulation, tertiary structure, thermoregulation, thyroid hormones, tissues, transcription, translation, translation process, triglycerides, tRNA, Vmax, Western blotting, X-ray crystallography
Physiology & Biochemistry
Physiology & Biochemistry Unit I: Osmotic Relations and Transport Phenomena in Plants 1. Osmotic Relations in Plants: Osmosis:
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