2023 NEW SOCIOLOGY-COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Introduction
I am feeling very happy while writing these lines of introduction, because with the whole effort of about 5 years, with the concept of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat, keeping in view any university and college students , this material has been prepared keeping in view the graduate and post graduate syllabus. In the absence of availability of books in various universities and colleges, the students have to face a lot of difficulties, therefore, keeping in mind the difficulties of the students, we have made a small effort so that the book material can be easily available to the students of sociology. There is no dearth of books in the market; But when you will read this online book material, you will have your own experience that why this book material is different from other books.
The purpose of the author in the presented online book material is to make the curious readers familiar with various subjects. For the purpose of clearly explaining these principles and procedures, suitable examples have also been given where necessary. The language and style has been adopted in such a way that the basic knowledge of the subject can reach the students from concept to concept. The main attention has been given to the fact that the students can understand the subject matter properly. Keeping in mind the convenience of the students, the subject has been explained in simple language. Headings have been given in Italian where necessary. I believe that the presented online book material will be useful not only for the university level readers but also for the students of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and Public Service Commission (PCS) of various states. To what extent this effort is successful, it is in the hands of the concerned readers. Your suggestions are welcome to make it even better. If students want any subject material on any subject, they can do so through WhatsApp message on my mobile number+91 9997922069 from time to time. In the message, you must write your name and the name of the city first.
Thank you
Dr. Afroze Eqbal
If you want to qualify ugc net then listen to the following link which are at the end write the video of its description and listen many times so that your concept becomes clear.
There is also a video of mcq in it, keep listening to it.
1
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
What is Sociology
Relation of Sociology with other Social Sciences
What is social system , Meaning of Social system
Stages or Process of Socialization
Difference between civilization and culture
Difference Between Physical And Non-Physical Culture
Distinction between Association and Community
Difference between Ascribed and Achieved status
Classification Of Social Groups
Characteristics of Social Group
Distinction between Institution and Association
Relation of Sociology with other Social Sciences
2
SOCIAL CHANGE
Social Change: Concept
Differences in Sanskritisation and Westernization
characteristics of the social movement
The importance of social movement
3
CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT
AUGUST COMTE(1798-1857)
Hierarchy of Sciences
STATICS AND DYNAMIC SOCIOLOGY
EMILE DURKHEIM
Social Fact
THE ELEMENTARY FORMS OF THE RELIGIOUS LIFE
HERBERT SPENCER (1820-1903)
Militant and Industrial Societies
KARL MARX
MARX’S THEORY OF SOCIAL CHANGE
MAX WEBER
Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
R K MERTON
TALCOTT PARSONS
Parsons’ view on Social Structures
4
INDIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
The Indian Culture
Traditional Basis of Hindu Social Organization
Characteristics Of Indian Social Organization: New Bases
Unity in Diversity in Indian Society
5
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Different levels of social behavior
Social psychology and other sciences
6
RURAL SOCIOLOGY
Rural Sociology
Comparison between Rural and Urban Community
Rural Power Structure : Leadership – Changing Patterns
Recent Changes in Rural Structure
Traditional Bases of Rural Leadership
Panchayati Raj and Democratic Decentralization
Planned Changes – Directions and Major Schemes
Community Development Programs
7
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Social Problems
Reasons for social disintegration in India
Distinction between Social Organization and Disorganization
Major Social Problems of India
Measures for Eradicating Unempolyment
Measures for the eradication of Casteism
Measures for Eradicating Corruption
Measures for checking Regionalism
Constitutional Arrangements Regarding Scheduled Tribes
8
TECHNIQUES OF SOCIAL RESEARCH
SOCIAL RESEARCH
Process or Steps of Soreal Research
Problem of Objectivity in Sociological Research
Means for achieving Objectivity
Main Steps in Scientific Method
Main Steps of Interview Method
Importance or Merits of Interview Method
The Execution of Real Interview
Importance or Merits of Observation Method
Primary and Secondary Sources of Data
9
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES
Concept of Sociological Theory
Nature of Sociological Theories
Recent Trends in Sociological Theories
Types of Sociological Theories
Problems of Theoretical Construction of Sociology
Historical Beginnings of Sociology
Sociology : A – Experimental Science
Verstehen: Method of Interpretative Understanding
Alfred Schutz ,Peter Berger, Luckman
Social Structure – Concept and Theories
Functionalism in Merton’s View
Structuralism of Brown and Nadel
Structuralism and Post – Structuralism : C. Levi Strauss and M. Foucault
Postmodernity by Michael Foucault and Jacques Derrida
10
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
Social Stratification
Bases of Social Stratification
Importance or Functions of Social Stratification
11
INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY
Value of Industrial Sociology in India
Automation Computerization New Technologies of Industrial Revolution
Economic Liberalization and Globalization
Personal Management Industrial Relations and Human Relations
Industrial Relations Nature of Conflict and Conflict Resolution
Brief History of Industrial Labor in India
Objectives of Informal Organization
Formal Organization Structure and Change
Economic Liberalization Multinational Companies and Small Business
Relationship of industry with other sub systems of society
12
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Functional aspect of an ecosystem
Relationship between economics and ecology
Causes of environmental destruction
Relationship between Ecological Footprint and Human Development Index (HDI)
Understanding of the new ecological paradigm
Knowledge drives a situation of potentially global impact
13
SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Origin And Development Of Anthropology
Nature And Scope Of Social Anthropology
Social Institutions In Primitive Society
14
WOMEN AND SOCIETY
Socialization and Gender Roles
Nature, extent and characteristics of violence against women
Women and Personal Law and Civil Code
Constitutional Provisions and State Initiatives
Ecology-Feminism-Women and Environment
Marxist and Socialist Feminism Module
Perspectives on Gender Inequality
15
SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION
Impact of Development on Educational Outcomes on Higher Education
Adult and Continuing Education
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA)
Higher Education System in India
Emerging Trends in Education in India
Equality of Educational Opportunities
Barriers to education and mobility
Other Educationally Backward Classes and Areas
Education, inequalities and Social justice:
Education is different from socialization
Theoretical Approaches to Sociology of Education
16
INDIAN SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT
D.P. Mukerji : Tradition and Change
Indian Sociological Perspectives
17
SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY
Mortality meaning and determinants
Components of population growth and their interdependence
Theory of demographic transition
Relationship of Demography with other disciplines
Suggestion for Success of the Family Planning Program
Evaluation of Family Planning Program in India
Reasons for failure of family planning in India
Success or Achievements of Family Planning and Welfare Program
Family Planning Program in India
What is Population Policy – 2000
Subject – Matter of Population Policy
Elements of a Prudent Population Policy
What do you understand by Age Specific Death Rate
What is the meaning of crude death rate ?
Reasons of Reduction in Death Rate
Reasons of High Birth Rate in India
Causes of migration of population in cities / factors affecting urbanization
Suggestions for the demerits of Indian Census and their improvement
What is the meaning of census ?
Demographic factors of high fertility in India
What are the determinants of fertility
Factors affecting high and low birth rates
Fertility : Meaning and definitions
Influencing Factors of Population Quality
Population Quality: An Introduction
Influencing factors of quality of population and India
18
POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
Structure of political parties
Panchayati Raj and Democratic Decentralization
Power Structure in Indian Villages
RATIONALITY RATIONALISATION AND BUREAURACY
The course of political economy
19
SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
Sociology of Religion
Sociology Of Religion By Thinkers
Fundamentalism Communalism And Secularism
Hinduism Islam Christanity Buddhism Jainism
Gandhi Swami Vivekananda and BR Ambedkar
20
URBAN SOCIOLOGY
Urban Sociology
Subject Matter Of Urban Sociology
Westernization
Urban Governance Five Year Plans Local Self Government
Consumerism And Leisure Time Activities
Urban Transport and Water Crisis
Suburbanization Satellite Towns Rural-Urban Fringe Peri-Urbanisation
History of Urban Sociology in India
Development of Urban Sociology in India
Basic Concepts In Urban Sociology
Urbanization In Developing Countries
Functional Classification City
Dr. Afroze Eqbal
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